Project Euler #19
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{-
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https://projecteuler.net/problem=19
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You are given the following information, but you may prefer to do some research for yourself.
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- 1 Jan 1900 was a Monday.
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- Thirty days has September, April, June and November.
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- All the rest have thirty-one,
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- Saving February alone,
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- Which has twenty-eight, rain or shine.
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- And on leap years, twenty-nine.
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A leap year occurs on any year evenly divisible by 4, but not on a century unless it is divisible by 400.
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How many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century (1 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 2000)?
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-}
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daysInMonth :: [Int]
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daysInMonth =
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[ 31 -- Jan
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, 28 -- Feb
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, 31 -- Mar
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, 30 -- Apr
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, 31 -- May
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, 30 -- Jun
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, 31 -- Jul
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, 31 -- Aug
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, 30 -- Sep
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, 31 -- Oct
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, 30 -- Nov
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, 31 -- Dec
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]
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isLeapYear :: Int -> Bool
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isLeapYear yyyy
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| yyyy `isDivBy` 400 = True
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| yyyy `isDivBy` 100 = False
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| otherwise = yyyy `isDivBy` 4
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where
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isDivBy yyyy n = yyyy `rem` n == 0
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daysOfWeek :: [Int]
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daysOfWeek = cycle
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[ 1 -- Sun
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, 0 -- Mon
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, 0 -- Tue
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, 0 -- Wed
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, 0 -- Thu
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, 0 -- Fri
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, 0 -- Sat
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]
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daysInYear :: Int -> Int
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daysInYear yyyy =
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if isLeapYear yyyy
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then 366
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else 365
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years :: [Int]
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years = [1901..2000]
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ans :: Int
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ans = sum $ drop 2 $ take (sum $ map daysInYear years) daysOfWeek
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-- 5217
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